Introduction
Biotechnology is generally defined as application of living systems based technologies to develop commercial processes and products. It is a multidisciplinary field of activity, which heavily relies on integration of Biology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Chemical Engineering and Process Engineering, together with other disciplines, in a way that optimizes the exploitation of their potential. Over the last few decades, several fundamental discoveries in life sciences have given rise to Modern Biotechnology, which is now one of the fastest growing areas of science; hence this century has rightly been termed as ‘Century of Biology’, hoping that such advances in life sciences will yield changes more momentous than those of electricity and computers.
With the opening up of the country’s economy and liberalization, Government of Pakistan has taken many steps to reorient it, and to move towards a knowledge-based economy. Biotechnology has thus been included in the six priority areas of Science & Technology Policy of the country. In order to further develop this technology, a National Commission on Biotechnology was established with the objective of advising the Ministry of Science & Technology (MoST) and to help monitor new developments in the field of Biotechnology at national and international levels. For venturing into any Biotech project, it is essential to have appropriate skilled manpower. Therefore, the MS program in Biotechnology at the Department of Biotechnology, Qarshi University, Lahore is developed to provide a strong theoretical background and an exciting horizon for the students for acquiring modern day skills of Biotechnology and its associated fields. This program will provide skills for solving intricate issues of health sector through research and development. The program will provide awareness and impart knowledge by keeping the highest standards of professionalism along with ethical and social values of Biological Sciences.
Rationale
There is a dire need to develop MS program in Biotechnology at Qarshi University that will provide the graduates with opportunity to explore the latest trends in health research. With advance courses and research, the graduates will be acquainted with the evolving nature of Biotechnology and will create further avenues particularly in the health sector. Our MS program will not only lead to the strengthening of the industry and academia linkage but will also provide exciting platforms like technology incubation centers and other related applied research based enterprises. As Qarshi Group of Industries is already based on herbal products business wherein the applied research of Biotechnology can directly support the better product development, quality control and therefore, increased business opportunities and employment opportunities for the graduates.
Strengths of the MS Biotechnology Programme
Objectives of the Program
Scope of the Program
There is an immense career scope as you can work on efficient medical equipment and technologies, healthcare innovations, pharmaceutical research and much more. Building a successful career in Biotechnology, students will be working at the forefront of research in food sustainability, agriculture, medical sciences and healthcare. Here are the most popular sectors where they can pursue a promising career in Biotechnology:
Eligibility
Entry requirements for MS Biotechnology
Selection criteria
Duration
Degree Requirements
To qualify for a MS degree the student must have at least 30 credits of graduate work and minimum CGPA of 2.5. There will be two options to achieve this target.
List of Core Courses
At least four courses must be taken from the following
Serial # | Code | Course |
1 | BT-500 | Modern Biotechnology: Principles & Applications |
2 | BT-501 | Advances in Cell and Molecular Biology |
3 | BT-502 | Advances in Health Biotechnology |
4 | BT-503 | Advances in Plant Biotechnology |
5 | BT-504 | Biological Safety and Risk Management |
Semester Wise Break Down
Semester/Term 1 ( 9 Credit Hours) | |||
Serial # | Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
1 | BT-500 | Modern Biotechnology: Principles & Applications | 3 |
2 | BT-501 | Advances in Cell and Molecular Biology | 3 |
3 | BT-502 | Advances in Health Biotechnology | 3 |
Semester/Term 2 ( 9 Credit Hours) | |||
Serial # | Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
1 | BT-503 | Advances in Plant Biotechnology | 3 |
2 | BT-5XX | BT Elective I | 3 |
3 | BT-5XX | BT Elective II | 3 |
Semester/Term 3 ( 6 Credit Hours) | |||
Serial # | Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
1 | BT-5XX | BT Elective III | 3 |
2 | BT-5XX | MS-Thesis-I/BT-Elective IV | 3 |
Semester/Term 4 ( 6 Credit Hours) | |||
Serial # | Code | Course Title | Credit Hours |
1 | BT-5XX | BT Elective-IV/V | 3 |
2 | BT-5XX | MS-Thesis-II/BT-Elective VI | 3 |
List of electives for MS Biotechnology
The list of courses given below are for reference only. The institute reserves the right to add / remove courses from the given list as per resources available and/ or demand for a particular course or set of specialization.
Serial # | Course Code | Subject Title | Credit Hours |
1 | BT-504 | Biostatistics & Laboratory Mathematics | 3 |
2 | BT-505 | Bioethics, Biosecurity, Biosafety & Dual Use Education | 3 |
3 | BT-506 | Recent trends in Molecular Diagnostics | 3 |
4 | BT-507 | Research Methods in Biotechnology | 3 |
5 | BT-508 | Advances in Environmental Biotechnology | 3 |
6 | BT-509 | Biotechnology Law & Regulation | 3 |
7 | BT-510 | Molecular Basis of Plant Development | 3 |
8 | BT-511 | Advances in Pharmacogenomics | 3 |
9 | BT-512 | Advances in Molecular Genetics | 3 |
10 | BT-513 | Advances in Protein Chemistry | 3 |
11 | BT-514 | Advances in Bioinformatics | 3 |
12 | BT-515 | Advances in Fermentation Technology | 3 |
13 | BT-516 | Advances in Immunology | 3 |
14 | BT-517 | Metabolic Pathways in Plants | 3 |
15 | BT-518 | Regulation of Gene Expression | 3 |
16 | BT-519 | Molecular Evolution | 3 |
17 | BT-520 | Molecular Basis of Plant Breeding | 3 |
18 | BT-521 | Advances in Fungal Biotechnology | 3 |
19 | BT-522 | Advances in Microbiology | 3 |
20 | BT-523 | Advances in Microbial Genetics | 3 |
21 | BT-524 | Recent trends in Biochemical Engineering | 3 |
22 | BT-525 | Protein Engineering and Enzyme Technology | 3 |
23 | BT-526 | Bioremediation and Biodegradation | 3 |
24 | BT-527 | Biotechnology of Nonrenewable Resources | 3 |
25 | BT-528 | Metabolic Engineering and Biofuels | 3 |
26 | BT-529 | Advances in Agriculture Biotechnology | 3 |
27 | BT-530 | Applications of Nanobiotechnology | 3 |
28 | BT-531 | Advances in Industrial Biotechnology | 3 |
29 | BT-532 | Advances in Animal Biotechnology | 3 |
30 | BT-533 | Advances in Biosensor Technologies | 3 |
31 | BT-534 | Forensic Sciences | 3 |
32 | BT-535 | Advances in Plant Tissue Culture | 3 |
33 | BT-536 | Advances in Animal Cell Culture | 3 |
34 | BT-537 | Medicinal Plant Biotechnology | 3 |
35 | BT-538 | Recombinant DNA Technology | 3 |
36 | BT-539 | Biopharming in Plants, Principles and Techniques | 3 |
37 | BT-540 | Advances in Proteomics | 3 |
38 | BT-541 | Advances in Genomics | 3 |
39 | BT-542 | Microbial Enzyme Technology | 3 |
40 | BT-543 | Advances in Biochemistry | 3 |
41 | BT-544 | Cellular Signaling | 3 |
42 | BT-545 | Advances in Vaccine Research | 3 | 43 | BT-546 | Molecular Systematics | 3 | 44 | BT-547 | MS-Thesis II | 3 | 45 | BT-548 | MS-Thesis II | 3 |